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Ex. 1. Translate the given text. Prepare for a discussion.
Граматичний матеріал: Ступені порівняння прикметників/прислівників.
Comparison 1 (cheaper, more expensive etc.)
Study these examples:
How shall we travel? By car or by train?
Let's go by car. It's cheaper.
Don't go by train. It's more expensive.
Cheaper and more expensive are comparative forms.
After comparatives you can use than:
• It's cheaper to go by car than by train.
• Going by train is more expensive than going by car.
The comparative form is -er or more ....
| We use -er for short words(one syllable): cheap → cheaper fast → faster large → larger thin → thinner | We use more ... for longer words (two syllables or more): more serious more often more expensive more comfortable |
| We also use -er for two-syllable words that end in -y (-y → ier): lucky → luckier early → earlier easy → easier pretty → prettier | We also use more ... for adverbs that end in -ly: more slowly more seriously more quietly more carefully |
| Compare these examples: | |
| • You're older than me. • The exam was fairly easy - easier than I expected. • Can you walk a bit faster? • I'd like to have a bigger car. • Last night I went to bed earlier than usual. | • You're more patient than me. • The exam was quite difficult - more difficult than I expected. • Can you walk a bit more slowly? • I'd like to have a more reliable car. • I don't play tennis much these days. I used to play more often. |
| You can use -er or more ... with some two-syllable adjectives, especially: clever narrow quiet shallow simple • It's too noisy here. Can we go somewhere quieter / more quiet? |
A few adjectives and adverbs have irregular comparative forms:
good / well → better
• The garden looks better since you tidied it up.
• I know him well - probably better than anybody else knows him.
bad / badly → worse:
• 'How is your headache? Better?' 'No, it's worse."
• He did very badly in the exam - worse than expected.
far → further (or farther):
• It's a long walk from here to the park - further than I thought. (or farther than)
Further(but not farther) can also mean 'more' or 'additional':
• Let me know if you hear any further news. (= any more news)
Ex. 1. Complete the sentences using a comparative form (older / more important etc.).
1. It's too noisy here. Can we go somewhere quieter ?
2. This coffee is very weak. I like it a bit _____________________.
3. The hotel was surprisingly big. I expected it to be _____________________.
4. The hotel was surprisingly cheap. I expected it to be _____________________.
5. The weather is too cold here. I'd like to live somewhere _____________________.
6. My job is a bit boring sometimes. I'd like to do something _____________________.
7. It's a pity you live so far away. I wish you lived _____________________.
8. I was surprised how easy it was to use the computer. I thought it would be _____________________.
9. Your work isn't very good. I'm sure you can do _____________________.
10. Don't worry. The situation isn't so bad. It could be _____________________.
11. I was surprised we got here so quickly. I expected the journey to take _____________________.
12. You're talking very loudly. Can you speak a bit _____________________?
13. You hardly ever phone me. Why don't you phone me _____________________?
14. You're standing too near the camera. Can you move a bit _____________________ away?
15. You were a bit depressed yesterday, but you look _____________________ today.