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ПРЕДЛОГИ (The Preposition)
1.Предлоги направления:
to the left – налево
to the right – направо
up – вверх
down – вниз
off – с
onto – на
towards – по направлению к
away, from – от
through – через, сквозь
out of – из
into – в
along – вдоль
past – мимо
across – через
Предлоги местоположения:
above – над
over – над
between – между
near, at, by, beside – около, возле, у
behind – за, сзади
under – под
below – под
outside – из
in front of – перед
Предлоги времени:
at – в часах
in – в месяцах, годах
on – в днях
from – c, от
to – до какого-то момента
since – от какого-то момента
till – до
before – перед, до
after – после
about – около, приблизительно
for – в течение периода времени
during – в течение + существительное
by – к какому-то моменту
Причинные предлоги:
because of – потому что
in accordance with – согласно, в соответствии с
on account of – вследствие, из-за
thanks to – благодаря
ГДЕ?
On the table - на столе,
on the floor, on the sofa, on the chair, on the window-sill, on the ground, on the grass, on the roof, on the bridge, on the platform, on the shelf, on the cupboard, on the bench, on the snow, on the ice, on the wall, on the blackboard,
КУДА?
On the table - на стол,
on the floor, on the sofa, on the chair, on the window-sill, on the ground, on the grass, on the roof, on the bridge, on the platform, on the shelf, on the cupboard, on the bench, on the snow, on the ice, on the wall, on the blackboard
ГДЕ?
In the room - в комнате,
in the kitchen, in the house, in the car, in the box, in the cupboard, in the bag, in the pocket, in the hall, in the plate, in the cup, in the glass, in the bottle, in the snow, in the water, in the river, in the lake, in the sea, in the wood, in the park, in the garden, in the yard, in the classroom.
КУДА?
Into the room - в комнату,
into the kitchen, into the house, into the car, into the box, into the cupboard, into the bag, into the pocket, into the hall, into the plate, into the cup, into the glass, into the bottle, into the snow, into the water, into the river, into the lake, into the sea, into the wood, into the park, into the garden, into the yard, into the classroom.
ГДЕ?
At the theatre - в театре,
at the cinema, at the museum, at the swimming pool, at the library, at the shop, at the institute, at the port, at the railway station, at the concert, at the exhibition, at the stadium, at the stop, at the factory, at work, at school, at the lesson.
КУДА?
To the theatre - в театр,
to the cinema, to the museum, to the swimming pool, to the library, to the shop, to the institute, to the port, to the railway station, to the concert, to the exhibition, to the stadium, to the stop, to the factory, to work, to school, to the lesson.
Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания
ГДЕ?
на севере — in the north
на юге — in the south
на востоке — in the east
на западе - in the west
КУДА?
на север — to the north
на юг - to the south
на восток - to the east
на запад - to the west
Предлоги времени
Предлоги времени: AT
В пять часов - At five o'clock
В полдень - At noon
В полночь - At midnight
На восходе солнца - At sunrise
На закате - At sunset
Предлоги времени: IN.
В 1997 году - in 1997
В марте — in March
Но: в этом году — this year
в прошлом году — last year
в будущем году — next year
А также: в этом месяце — this month
в прошлом месяце — last month
в будущем месяце - next month
А также: на этой неделе - this week
на прошлой неделе - last week
на будущей неделе — next week