 |
|
Робота над текстом за темою змістового модуля
Cambridge
When I came to Cambridge I was surprised a lot. Any student cannot escape the influence of the Cambridge traditions. Here I have felt at one and the same time the Past, the Present and even the Future. It’s easy to see in the old grey stone buildings how the past has influenced the present and how the present is giving shape to the future. So let me tell you a little of what this University town looks like. The story of the University begins as I know, in 1209 when several hundred students and scholars arrived in the little town of Cambridge from Oxford. Then they united into a "Universitas" of Society - the word "University", like the word "College", meant a society of people with a common employment.
These students were all churchmen and had been studying in Oxford at that city’s well-known schools. Then one day a student accidentally killed a man of the town. The Mayor arrested three other students, who were innocent, and by order of King John (who was fighting with the Church and knew that the death of three clergymen would annoy it) they were put to death by hanging (повішання). In protest, all the students moved, some coming to Cambridge; and the University began.
The University wanted to be independent of the Town, and the Town was anxious for authority over the new student population. "Town" and "Gown" battles were frequent. All the students organized themselves under an elected leader called a Chancellor. The students were armed. Life in College was strict; students were forbidden to play games, to sing (except sacred music), to hunt or fish or even to dance.
Task 1. Доберіть найбільш вдалий варіант заголовку до тексту.
Task 2. Визначте, які з поданих нижче речень є правдивими по відношеню до тексту.
1. The author of the story was not surprised at all visiting Cambridge for the first time.
2. First students and scholars came to Cambridge from Oxford.
3. In the 13th century all the students in Cambridge were merchants.
4. The University fought for its independence from the Town.
5. The students’ leader name was Bachelor.
6. Students’ life was very difficult; students even had no opportunity to have rest and fun.
Task 3. Складіть словник до тексту у відповідності до теми модуля.
Індивідуальна робота за семестр:
- Індивідуальне читання за фахом.
2. Словник-мінімум (за професійним спрямуванням).
“The National Allergy Epidemic”.
One person in three in the UK now suffers from some kind of allergy. We have the highest allergy rate in Europe and the numbers are continuing to grow, outstripping the NHS's ability to deal with the problem, according to a new report from the Royal College of Physicians. Many of the allergies are relatively trivial, but the report warns of an alarming increase in serious allergies that can provoke life-threatening conditions. Hospital admissions for serious anaphylaxis, a sudden and severe allergic reaction that leads to shock and collapse, have increased sevenfold in the past decade. Multiple allergies, in which sufferers react to a range of substances, have also increased. The causes range from yeast and citrus fruit to peanuts and latex. "This is not an increase in perception of disease, it is a real increase," says Pamela Ewan, a consultant allergy specialist at Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge. "There is good data showing a doubling or trebling of allergic diseases over the last ten to 20 years." Specialists think our obsession with hygiene may be partly to blame for the increase. The environment is so clean that children's immune systems do not develop folly.
Словник – мінімум
White cells білі кров’яні тільця
Red cells червоні кров’яні тільця
Disappear зникати
get worried турбуватися
species of animals види тварин
harmful substances шкідливі речовини
acid rains кислотні дощі
acidic chemicals кислотні хімікати
burn coal or oil or gas зжигати вугілля, нафту або газ
get closer to extinction доближатися до вимирання
diseases хвороби
allergy epidemic епідемія алергії
suffers from страждати від
kind of allergy вид алергії
warns попередження
alarming increase тривожне зростання
provoke провокувати
life-threatening conditions умови, які є загрозливими для життя
anaphylaxis анафілаксія
severe allergic reaction сильна алергічна реакція
shock and collapse шок та занепад
institution of higher education вищі навчальні заклади
participation участь
educational establishment навчальні заклади
anniversary річниця
specialty спеціальність
environmentalists екологи
full-time, part-time and external денна, заочна та екстернатура
a sporting health-improving camp спортивний оздоровчий табір
dormitory гуртожиток
contain включати
mutual integration взаімоінтеграція
primary aims первинні цілі
substantive directionsсуттєві напрями
wide-spread загальнопоширений
various різноманітні
lack of support нехватка підтримки
several specialized courses декілька спеціалізованих курсів
additional research work додаткова дослідницька робота
scientific circle науковий кружок
bent схильність
glorious past and great future славетне минуле та велике майбутнє
participate in joint exchange programs брати участь у програмах по обміну студентами
obsession одержимість
hygiene гігієна
to blame for the increase звинувачувати у зростанні
children's immune systems імунна система дітей
follyдурість, нерозсудливість
amoebae амеба
picturesque мальовничий
research дослідження
teaching staff штат вчителів
postgraduates випускники
acknowledge усвідомлювати, допускати
sphere сфера
pedagogical fields область педагогіки
Biology біологія
annually кожного року
botanical garden ботанічний сад
Journalism журналістика
law закон
affiliate приймати як філіал
depository склад, сховище
Maintain підтримувати
extend тягнутися, простиратися
High concentrations of pollutants висока концентрація забруднення
ambient air навколишнє повітря
nitrogen азот
considerably higher concentrations концентрація, яка постійно підвищується
Підсумкова тека:
Контроль засвоєння граматичного матеріалу.
Choose the right variant.
1.1 . Her hair … beautiful.
a) are b) has c) is d) have
1.2. Maths … Emma’s favourite subject.
a) are b) has c) is d) have
1.3. I like to play … guitar every night.
a) the b) - c) a d) an
1.4. The news … very exciting.
a) is b) are c) have d) has
1.5 She lives in … of Kherson.
a) centre b) an centre c) a centre d) the centre
1.6 He is … child in the school.
a) oldest b) an oldest c) a oldest d) the oldest.
1.7 The stairs … too steep for me to climb.
a) is b) are c) been d) being
1.8 I am proud of my … parents.
a) a b) the c) an d) -
1.9 Her husband Victor is four years … than she.
a) old b) older c) the oldest d) oldest
1.10 … Smirnovs come to us every evening.
a) - b) a c) the d) an
1.11. China has got … population in the world.
a) a large b) a larger c) the largest d) the most large
1.12. My … are strong and healthy.
a) the tooth b) tooth c) the teeth d) teeth
1.13. … … are green and beautiful.
a) Kherson parks b) Khersons’ parks
c) Kherson’s parks d) Kherson’s park
1.14. My brother is so … as a horse.
a) strong b) stronger c) the strongest d) more strong
1.15. Tom is … student in the whole group.
a) intelligent b) more intelligent
c) the most intelligent d) less intelligent
1.16. He is also … person than Jack.
a) a polite b) a more polite c) the most polite d) the politest
1.17. Happiness is … than money.
a) important b) more important
c) the most important d) the importantest
1.18. I spend … money on clothes than my sister does.
a) little b) less c) the least d) small
1.19. We can do this … with a computer than without it.
a) easily b) more easier c) more easily d) easier
1. 20. I think that our university is one of … in our country.
a) good b) best c) the best d) better
ІІ Семестр
ІІІ. Змістовий модуль „Велика Британія. Сполучені Штати Америки”
Тема: Велика Британія. Географічне положення та політична система країни.
План роботи
1.Читання та обговорення тексту.