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Ex. 1. Think about top three list of your world’s best movies
Граматичний матеріал: Прийменник.
We say:
| in the morning(s) in the afternoon(s) in the evening(s) | but | on Friday morning(s) on Sunday afternoon(s) on Monday evening(s) etc. |
| • I'll see you in the morning. • Do you work in the evenings? | • I'll see you on Friday morning. • Do you work on Saturday evenings? |
We use at in these expressions:
| at night at the weekend / at weekendsat Christmas at the moment / at present at the same time | • I don't like going out at night. • Will vou be here at the weekend? • Do you give each other presents at Christmas? • Mr Benn is busy at the moment / at present. • Emily and I arrived at the same time. |
We say:
| in the morning(s) in the afternoon(s) in the evening(s) | but | on Friday morning(s) on Sunday afternoon(s) on Monday evening(s) etc. |
| • I'll see you in the morning. • Do you work in the evenings? | • I'll see you on Friday morning. • Do you work on Saturday evenings? |
Ex. 1. Put in at, on or in.
1. Mozart was born in Salzburg in 1756.
2. I haven't seen Kate for a few days. I last saw her ________ Tuesday.
3. The price of elecrriciry is going up ________ October.
4. ________ weekends, we often go for long walks in the country.
5. I've been invited to a wedding ________ 14 February.
6. Jonathan is 63. He'll be retiring from his job ________ two years' time.
7. I'm busy just now, but I'll be with you ________ a moment.
8. Jenny's brother is an engineer, but he doesn't have a job ________ the moment.
9. There are usually a lot of parties ________ New Year's Eve.
10. I don't like driving ________ night.
11. My car is being repaired at the garage. It will be ready ________ two hours.
12. The telephone and the doorbell rang ________ he same time.
13. Mary and David always go out for dinner ________ their wedding anniversary.
14. It was a short book and easy to read. I read it ________ a day.
15. ________ Saturday night I went to bed ________ midnight.
16. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived ________ 5 o'clock ________ the morning.
17. The course begins ________ 7 January and ends sometime ________ April.
18. I might not be at home ________ Tuesday morning, but I'll be there ________ the afternoon.
We use by in many expressions to say how we do something. For example, you can:
send something by post contact somebody by phone / by email / by fax
do something by hand pay by cheque / by credit card
• Can I pay by credit card?
• You can contact me by phone, by fax or by email.
But we say pay cash or pay in cash (not by cash).
We also say by mistake / by accident / by chance:
• We hadn't arranged to meet. We met by chance.
But we say 'do something on purpose' (= you mean to do it):
• I didn't do it on purpose. It was an accident.
Note that we say by chance, by cheque etc. (not by the chance / by a cheque). In these expressions we use by + noun without the or a.
In the same way we use by ... to say how somebody travels:
by car / by train / by plane / by boat / by ship / by bus / by bike etc.
by road / by rail / by air / by sea / by underground
• Joanne usually goes to work by bus.
• Do you prefer to travel by air or by train?
But we say on foot:
• Did you come here by car or on foot?
You cannot use by if you say my car / the train / a taxi etc. We use by + noun without 'a/the/my'etc. We say:
by car but in my car(not by my car)
by train but on the train (not by the train)
We use in for cars and taxis:
• They didn't come in their car. They came in a taxi.
We use on for bicycles and public transport (buses, trains etc.):
• We travelled on the 6.45 train.
Ex. 1. Put in by, in or on.
1. Joanne usually goes to work by bus
2. I saw Jane this morning. She was _____ the bus.
3. How did you get here? Did you come _____ train?
4. I decided not to go _____ car. I went _____ my bike instead.
5. I didn't feel like walking home, so I came home _____ a taxi.
6. Sorry we're late. We missed the bus, so we had to come _____ foot.
7. How long does it take to cross the Atlantic _____ ship?
Ex. 2. Put in by, in, on or with.
1.Have you ever been bitten by a dog?
2.The plane was badly damaged ______ lightning.
3.We managed to put the fire out ______ a fire extinguisher.
4.Who is that man standing ______ the window?
5. These photographs were taken ______ a friend of mine.
6. I don't mind going ______ car, but I don't want to go ______ your car.
7. There was a small table ______ the bed ______ a lamp and a clock ______ it.
Домашнє завдання:
1. Опрацювати текст за професійним спрямуванням.
2. Опрацювати граматичний матеріал, виконати запропоновані вправи.