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Оберіть правильну форму у дужках.
1. There…(is, are) a laboratory in this building.
2. There…(was, were) some cars in the street.
3. There…(is, was, will be) many people here tomorrow.
4. There…(is, are, was, were) newspapers in his bag 10 minutes ago.
5. There…(is, were, will be) a reading room in a new building next year.
3. Сформуйте питальну та заперечну форми.
Приклад
- There was a small shop in my street last year. Was there a small shop in my street last year? There was no small shop in my street last year.
- There were two books at the table. Were there two books on the table? There weren’t two books on the table.
- There were a lot of flowers in the garden.
- There was an apple-tree in the garden.
- There were a lot of chickens on the farm.
- There were many white sheep on the farm.
- There was a table at the window.
- There was a bus stop here.
3. Уявіть Ваш майбутній офіс. Складіть питання у майбутньому часі. Дайте відповіді на запитання.
Приклад
- Will it be a lamp on the table? – Yes, it will be a lamp on the table.
- Will it be any plants in the office? - No, there will not be any plants in the office.
1. Задайте як найбільше питань до наступних речень:
1) I go to school at 8 o’clock every morning.
2) I will visit this wonderful place next year.
III. Робота над текстом за професійним спрямуванням.
1. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст.
Duties of restaurant staff
2. Уявіть, що Ви менеджер ресторану. Складіть опис своїх обов’язків, розкажіть, як проходить Ваш день у ресторані.
Модуль самостійної роботи до модуля 2 для І курсу
Дієслова “to be”, “to have”
Питання для самоконтролю:
1. Граматичні функції дієслова to beв реченні.
2. Форми дієслова to beв англійській мові.
3. Граматичні функції та форми дієслова to have в англійській мові.
4. Вживання дієслова to beв теперішньому, минулому та майбутньому часі.
5. Вживання дієслова to have в теперішньому, минулому та майбутньому часі.
Вправа 1. Вставте дієслово to be в Present, Past або Future Simple.
1. The students ... in the Russian Museum now. Last month they ...in the Hermitage. There ... an interesting exhibition there. In two weeks they ... in the Tretyakov Gallery.
2. My father ... a teacher. He ... a pupil twenty years ago.
3. I ... a doctor when I grow up.
4. My sister ... not ... at home tomorrow. She ... at school tomorrow.
5. ... you ... at home tomorrow?
6. ... your father at work yesterday?
7. My sister … ill last week. She ... not ill now.
8. Yesterday we ... at the theatre.
9. Where ... your mother now? — She ... in the kitchen.
10. Where ... you yesterday? – I ... at the cinema.
11. When I come home tomorrow, all my family ... at home.
12. ... your little sister in bed now? —Yes, she ... .
13. ... you ... at school tomorrow? — Yes, I ... .
14. When my granny ... young, she ... an actress.
15. My friend ... in Moscow now. He ... in St. Petersburg tomorrow.
16. Where ... your books now? — They ... in my bag.
Вправа 2. Утворіть із поданих стверджувальних речень заперечні та питальні.
1. I am busy today. 2. He is on duty. 3. My parents are well. 4. We will be ready soon. 5. They were late. 6. Mary was in the country last month. 7. He was a businessman. 8. Peter and John will be in the garden.
Вправа 3. Вставте дієслово to have в Present, Past або Future Simple. Перекладіть речення українською мовою.
1. We … a good flat next year.
2. My neighbour … a car when he lived in Odessa.
3. They … a TV set.
4. I … eight English books.
5. She … a new dress for the upcoming New Year party.
6. You … a good dictionary in your upper drawer.
7. Our room … two windows.
8. Many farmers … motor cycles in a couple of years.
9. Our teacher … two daughters.
10. I … a very special reason to go there when he came.
Література:
1. Верба Л.Г., Верба Г.В Граматика сучасної англійської мови. Посібник. – Логос, 1997.- 341 с.
2. Голицынский Ю.Б. Грамматика: Сборник упражнений. – 3-е изд. - СПб.: Каро, 2001. – 512 с.
3. Гордон Е.М., Крылова И.П. Грамматика современного английского языка: Учебник для институтов и факультетов иностранных языков. – 2-е изд., испр. и доп. – М.: Высшая школа, 1980. – 335 с.
When I came to Cambridge I was surprised a lot. Any student cannot escape the influence of the Cambridge traditions. Here I have felt at one and the same time the Past, the Present and even the Future. It’s easy to see in the old grey stone buildings how the past has influenced the present and how the present is giving shape to the future. So let me tell you a little of what this University town looks like. The story of the University begins as I know, in 1209 when several hundred students and scholars arrived in the little town of Cambridge from Oxford. Then they united into a "Universitas" of Society - the word "University", like the word "College", meant a society of people with a common employment.
These students were all churchmen and had been studying in Oxford at that city’s well-known schools. Then one day a student accidentally killed a man of the town. The Mayor arrested three other students, who were innocent, and by order of King John (who was fighting with the Church and knew that the death of three clergymen would annoy it) they were put to death by hanging (повішання). In protest, all the students moved, some coming to Cambridge; and the University began.
The University wanted to be independent of the Town, and the Town was anxious for authority over the new student population. "Town" and "Gown" battles were frequent. All the students organized themselves under an elected leader called a Chancellor. The students were armed. Life in College was strict; students were forbidden to play games, to sing (except sacred music), to hunt or fish or even to dance.
Task 1. Доберіть найбільш вдалий варіант заголовку до тексту.
Task 2. Визначте, які з поданих нижче речень є правдивими по відношенню до тексту.
1. The author of the story was not surprised at all visiting Cambridge for the first time.
2. First students and scholars came to Cambridge from Oxford.
3. In the 13th century all the students in Cambridge were merchants.
4. The University fought for its independence from the Town.
5. The students’ leader name was Bachelor.
6. Students’ life was very difficult; students even had no opportunity to have rest and fun.
Task 3. Складіть словник до тексту відповідно до теми модуля (Навчання в університеті).