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Практичне заняття № 4
Тема: Риси характеру людини.
1. Розповідь про особливості характеру за допомогою словника. Складання позитивної та негативної характеристики людини.
Positive
| Word | Explanatory note | |||||
| active | doing a lot of things; always busy - активний | |||||
| energetic | full of energy - енергійний | |||||
| lively | full of life and energy - сповнений життя; веселий | |||||
| dynamic | full of energy and ideas; a powerful personality - динамічний; енергійний | |||||
| sociable, outgoing | friendly; enjoying the company of other people - товариський; компанійський | |||||
| talkative | liking or willing to talk - балакучий | |||||
| decisive | able to make decisions quickly - рішучий | |||||
| an extrovert | sociable person who finds it easy to talk to people and likes to attract attention - комунікабельний; той, який любить бути в центрі уваги | |||||
| careful | taking care to avoid mistakes, danger - обережний | |||||
| cautious | very careful; not wanting to act quickly - обачний; передбачливий | |||||
| wary | very cautious because he is not sure about smth. - насторожений; обачний | |||||
| efficient | working well and quickly - знаючий; спритний | |||||
| competent | able to do a job well - компетентний; досвідчений | |||||
| particular | not easily satisfied; choosing very carefully - старанний; акуратний, (as a noun - близький приятель) | |||||
| fussy | very particular - метушливий | |||||
| conservative | not wanting to do or try anything new — консервативний; поміркований | |||||
| honest | able to be trusted - чесний | |||||
| trustworthy | able to be trusted - надійний; той, якому можна довірити | |||||
| reliable | able to be relied on - певний; надійний | |||||
| sincere | believing or meaning what you say - щирий | |||||
| genuine | sincere - справжній; щирий | |||||
| frank | honest and open in expressing one's real thoughts - відвертий; відкритий | |||||
| direct | honest and going straight to the point without hesitation - прямий; | |||||
| blunt | speaking directly, without trying to be polite - різкий | |||||
| considerate | kind; thoughtful - тактовний; делікатний | |||||
| sympathetic (to) | kind and understanding the feelings and problems of other people - співчутливий | |||||
| generous (to) | happy to give money, help - щедрий | |||||
| polite (to) | having good manners and consideration for other people - ввічливий | |||||
| well-mannered | polite - вихований; ґречний | |||||
| pleasant | friendly and polite - привітний | |||||
| civil | polite, without being friendly - коректний | |||||
| tactful | careful not to upset someone - тактовний | |||||
| diplomatic | showing skill in dealing with people - дипломатичний; тактовний | |||||
| modest | not wanting to be admired - скромний | |||||
| confident | sure of himself and his abilities - впевнений у собі | |||||
| bossy | fond of giving other people orders (not being a boss) - той, що верховодить | |||||
| persistent | continuing to do smth. inspite of difficulty - напористий | |||||
| tolerant | able to accept or allow the opinions of other people even if one doesn't agree - толерантний | |||||
| patient | able to wait for smth. without becoming annoyed – терпеливий | |||||
| easygoing | not easily worried or annoyed and thus tolerant – безтурботний; добродушно-веселий | |||||
| open-minded | willing to listen to new ideas - неупереджений; з широким світоглядом | |||||
| Negative | ||||||
| Word | Explanatory note | |||||
| lazy | disliking activity - ледачий; лінивий | |||||
| A pathetic | having no desire to change a bad situation - байдужий | |||||
| quiet | not saying very much - спокійний | |||||
| reserved | not saying what he thinks or feels - потайливий; скритний | |||||
| an introvert | who is more interested in his own thoughts and feelings than in the world around him - людина, зосереджена на своїх переживаннях | |||||
| to hang about/around | to stay in a place doing nothing - байдикувати; вештатися | |||||
| careless | not careful - необережний | |||||
| sloppy | doing work in a careless way - неохайний; недбалий | |||||
| inefficient | not efficient - неспритний; незнаючий | |||||
| incompetent | not competent - некомпетентний; недосвідчений | |||||
| rash | impulsive; doing foolish or dangerous things - нерозважливий; нерозсудливий | |||||
| dishonest | not honest - нечесний | |||||
| untrustworthy | not trustworthy - ненадійний | |||||
| unreliable | not reliable - непевний; ненадійний | |||||
| insincere | not sincere - несправжній (друг); нещирий | |||||
| two-faced | saying one thing at one time or to one person and the opposite thing at another time - дволичний; лукавий | |||||
| cunning | clever in using people and situations in order to get what he wants - хитрий | |||||
| inconsiderate | thoughtless - нетактовний; неделікатний | |||||
| selfish | caring only about himself- егоїстичний | |||||
| mean | not generous - нещедрий; скнарий | |||||
| greedy | always wanting more - ненажерливий; пожадливий | |||||
| rude (to) | not polite (often intentionally) - грубий | |||||
| bad/ill-mannered | having bad manners; impolite - погано вихований | |||||
| cheeky | lacking respect and politeness - зухвалий; нахабний | |||||
| tactless | without tact - нетактовний | |||||
| shy | not confident; nervous in the company - сором 'язливий | |||||
| self-conscious | feeling that everybody is looking at you - самовпевнений | |||||
| arrogant | behaving as if you are better than everyone else - зарозумілий; гордовитий | |||||
| big-headed | not modest - нескромний | |||||
| vain | full of love for one's own appearance - самозакоханий | |||||
| smug | too satisfied with oneself- самовдоволений | |||||
| pushy | always demanding things from other people and trying to get them - напористий | |||||
| stubborn | refusing to move, change one's mind - впертий | |||||
| pig-headed | stubborn and very angry - впертий; тупий | |||||
| awkward | difficult to deal with - той, з ким важко ладити | |||||
| petty | small-minded - обмежений; недалекий | |||||
2. Робота над граматичним матеріалом: Артикль. Означений та неозначений артикль. Вживання артиклів.
3. Виконання вправ з граматики.
Ex. 1. Fill in the articles where it’s necessary:
1. This is … girl. … girl is pretty. What … pretty girl! 2. These are … exercise-books. 3. We live in … Europe. 4. I want to go to… British Museum. 5. …Smiths go to … Paris twice … month. 6. There is … book on the… desk. 7. … sun is shining brightly in … blue sky. 8. My… uncle and his … aunt are … doctors.9. What … colour is your new… hat? – It’s .. red. 10. He has no … coffee in his… cup.
Ex. 2. Fill in the articles where it’s necessary.
1. … Thames is … short river. 2. … Ukraine is washed by … Black Sea in … south. 3. … Kiev is to … south of … Moscow.4. … Europe is … continent. 5. …Kiev is … capital of … Ukraine. 6. Is... Asia … island or … continent? 7. … best way to know and understand people of … other countries is to meet them in their … own homes. 8. There are … three rooms in… flat…. living room is … largest of all. 9. Let’s go to …shop. I must buy … bread and… milk.
4. Робота над текстом за професійним спрямуванням: текст “ Plastics”.
Many of us cannot imagine our life at present without plastics. But we cannot realize what a great part they play in raising our standard of living.
You cannot go through a single day without some association with plastics. Your toothbrush, the cap of your toothpaste tube, your comb, the handle of your table knife, your pen, the door knob… These are but few examples. Plastics are everywhere. No other material can be used as limitlessly as plastics. Very few materials are as durable and simple in production as plastics.
Plastics have become the raw material only since 1928. But during that short period of time furniture, footwear, building materials, textiles, etc. have been manufactured from plastics. Almost all plastics are produced from coal, air and water. But each material possesses different properties. Knowing the structure of plastics you can, for instance, produce from polyvinyl chloride a hard sheet of a soft film. Nylon is a non-conductor of electricity and that is very important in electrical industry.
Unlike metals, plastics require no finishing.
1. Виконання пілятекстових вправ.
Ex.1 Словник
to play a great part in smth. играть большую роль в чем-либо
raising one’s standard of living повышение чьего-либо уровня жизни
to be used limitlessly неограниченно использоваться
to be durable быть прочным
to be simple in production быть простым в производстве
to become the raw material стать сырьем
building materials строительные материалы
textiles текстиль, ткани
to be manufactured from smth. производиться из чего-либо
to be produced from smth. производиться из чего-либо
to possess different properties обладать различными свойствами
a non-conductor of electricity непроводник электричества
to require no finishing не требовать обработки
Ex. 2 Answer the questions:
- What part do plastics play in raising our standard of living?
- What are the properties of plastics?
- What is manufactured from plastics?
- What are the properties of different kinds of plastics?
Ex. 3. Translate into English:
- Пластмасса играет большую роль в повышении нашего уровня жизни.
- Использование пластмасс безгранично.
- Пластмасса прочна и проста в производстве.
- Различные виды пластмасс обладают различными свойствами.
- Пластмасса – хороший изолятор.
- Пластмасса не требует обработки.
Список літератури:
1. Барановська Т.В. Граматика англійської мови. Збірник вправ: Навч. посібник. Видання друге, виправлене та доповнене – Мова англ., укр. – Київ: ТОВ “ВП Логос-М», 2007. – 384с.
2. Л.В. Мисик, А.Л. Арцишевська, Л.Р. Кузнєцова, Л.Л. Поплавська. Англійська мова. Комунікативний аспект. / За ред. доц. Мисик Л.В. – Підручник. – К.: Атіка, 2000. – 368с.
3. Гужва Т. М. Англійська мова: Розмовні теми: Навч. посіб. Для студентів фак. інозем. філології, університетів, ліцеїв, гімназій та коледжів. – Харків: Фоліо, 2005. – 414с.
Підсумкова тека:
Модуль 1