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THE POSSESSIVE FORM OF NOUNS.
XIII. 1. parents’ 2.۷3. their 4. ۷5. ۷ 6. sister-in-law’s 7. Lennon, 8. ۷
9. mine 10. Hilary’s new car 11. Mr.Granger’s youngest daughter; 12. today’s local paper 13. ۷ 14.۷ 15. ۷ 16. my brother’s house 17.۷18. Heaven’s sake 19. the history of anthropology 20. the morning of April the 13th 21. the arrest of the…22. ۷ 23. ۷ 24. the collection of short stories by G.G. 25. my wife’s expensive car 26. ۷ 27. estate agent’s 28. dress-maker 29. ۷
COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
XIV. 1. –– ; 2. ––; 3. an; 4. ––; 5. ––; 6. ––; 7.––, ––.
XV. Count Uncount
tip advice
garment clothing
case baggage
fact information
job work
trip travel
XVI. 1. such terrible weather, accommodation; 2. stone, brick is;
3. furniture, advice, knowledge is; 4. research is, progress, work;
5. Tony’s computers; 6. Dickens’ (or Dickens’s); 7. ۷ ; 8. birds’; 9. ۷; 10. Levis’s; 11.۷; 12. mother’s; 13. world’s airlines; 14. readers’.
COMPOUND NOUNS
XVII. 1. Lamb’s wool; 2. a newspaper headline; 3. a bird’s nest/birds’ nest; 4. car insurance; 5. a wall hole; 6. a nurse’s uniform; 7. a help request; 8. a bicycle wheel; 9. a man’s voice; 10. a dish cloth; 11. a book shelf;12. a goods train; 13. a drugs test; 14. a pencil case; 15. a two-hour film;16. the contents page; 17. a robotics expert; 18. a toy shop; 19. a four-page essay.
Unit 2
I. 1 – is, 2 – is, 3 – are, 4 – is, 5 – are, 6 – is, 7 – are, 8 – is, 9 – is, 10 – is.
II.1 - ; 2. - ; 3. There was nothing…; 4. There was…; 5. - ; 6. - ; 7. There was…; 8. There was something…; 9. It there any information…; 10. There were no traffic lights…; 11. There are…; 12. - ; 13. - ; 14. - ; 15. - .
III. 1 – It is, 2 – there is, 3 – It is, 4 – There are, 5 – there are, 6 – it is, 7 – It is, 8 – There are, 9 – there are, 10 – there are, 11 – it is, 12 – there are, 13 – there are, 14 – it is.
IV. 1 – c, b; 2 – a, b, c; 3 – b, c; 4 – c, d; 5 – a, b; 6 – c; 7 – a, b, d.
V. 1. Have you got …? – have got, I have got, I haven’t got.
2. have you got? –
3. have got, has got.
4. have got.
5. have you got; There is.
6. Have I got
7. has got, has got, has got
8. – has got.
9. – has got.
10. – has got.
VI. 1 – are; 2 – have; 3 – are; 4 – have; 5 – have.
VIII. makedo
a cup of coffee the washing-up
an excuse the shopping
a noise the cleaning
an effort some gardening
din her the housework
your bed your best / worst
a difference smith for a living
friends a fib
a delicious mea / an exercise
a decision
trouble
money, a joke
a mistake
IX. 1 – making, doing; 2 – make; 3 – done, do; 4 – Have, made; 5 – made; 6 – made; 7 – make; 8 – do, make; 9 – done; 10 – do; 11 – made; 12 – do, make; 13 – made, doing; 14 – make, do; 15 – made; 16 – have made; 17 – did.
X. 1 – Do have …; 2 – He does look …; 3 – They did have …; 4 – He does need …; 5 – Do be …; 6 – He does have …, Do let him …; 7 – We did see …; 8 – She does want; 9 – They did try… .
Unit 3
II.2. – is beginning, don’t have, is wearing; 3. – don’t own, am wearing;
4. – sleep, get, study; 5. – is taking, don’t want, needs; 6. – am looking, looks angry, has, is not having; 7. – am looking, is writing, is biting, is scratching, is staring, seems, is thinking, do you think, is doing.
III.1. a) smell, b) is smelling; 2. a) think, b) am thinking; 3. a) see, b) is seeing; 4. a) looks, b) is looking; 5. a) appears, b) is appearing; 6. a) is feeling, b) feels, c) don’t feel / am not feeling, d) feel; 7. a) has, b) am having, is having; 8. a) remember, do you remember, b) is remembering; 9a) weighs, b) is weighing.
IV. 1 – loses; 2 – are using; 3 – never eat; 4 – are becoming; 5 – are moving; 6 – are opening.
V. 1. Do you want; 2. am seeing; 3. are…feeling; 4. think; 5. is listening;
6. sounds; 7. look; 8. am thinking; 9. needs.
VI. 1 – call; 2 – does it come; 3 – means; 4 – do you do; 5 – sell; 6 – am working; 7 – owns; 8 – are joking; 9 – guess; 10 – influence; 11 – am trying; 12 – Do you know; 13 – mean; 14 – calls; 15 – wins; 16 – hear; 17 – are expecting; 18 – are thinking; 19 – do you think; 20 – sounds; 21 – do you spell; 22 – smells; 23 – don’t drink; 24 – is boiling; 25 – does water boil; 26 – boils.
VIII. 1 – am thinking; 2 – is getting colder; 3 – hope; 4 – do you do; 5 – are drinking; 6 – is being sarcastic; 7 – are always interrupting; 8 – is having; 9.– is tasting; 10 – are weighing.
XI. 2.broke…was skiing; 3. met…was working; 4. was looking…slipped;5. ordered … was waiting; 6. arrived…was getting; 7.was dancing…started;8. closed … sat; 9. shut…started; 10. wasn’t concentrating…was thinking; 11. was writing … was driving; 12. came…put; 13. took…placed; 14. did not approve…eloped.
XII. 1. a) were having/had , b) had; 2. a) lived, b) were living/lived; 3. a) was, b) were being/were; 4. a) was enjoying/enjoyed, b) enjoyed
XIII. 1 – was talking; 2 - ٧; 3 – won; 4 – had; 5 - ٧.
XIV. A. 1. spoke; 2. met; 3. got; 4. got; 5. was; 6. replied; 7. started;
8. found;9.had; 10. shared; 11. talked; 12. swapped; 13. had;
14. looked; 15. arrived; 16. asked; 17. wanted; 18. found;
19. received; 20. heard.
B. 1. B; 2. B; 3. A; 4. A; 5. A; 6. B; 7. B; 8. A.
XV. 1. B; 2. A; 3. B; 4. B; 5. A; 6. A; 7. A; 8. B; 9. B; 10. B; 11. A; 12. A.
Unit 4
I. 2 - have been to; 4 – have gone to;
3 – have you been in; 5 – has gone to.
II. 2 – have you got; 3 – have passed; 4 – study; 5 – am waiting;
6 – am trying; 7 – am writing; 8 – have moved; 9 – are painting;
10 – (are) cleaning; 11 – haven’t seen; 12 – want.
III. 1 – has already packed, hasn’t called, leaves;
2 – are, argue, is always making;
3 – looks, has put on, think, is wearing;
4 – has been, is seeing, specializes;
5 – passes, shoots, scores;
6 – have you been doing / have you done
have been working, have already planted, am planning
IV. 1 – I have been; 2 – V; 3 – for 10 years; 4 – V; 5 -V 6 – have you known; 7 –V ; 8 have been for 3 months; 9 - V 10. has he…; 11 – V; 12 – the most delicious; 13 – has your friend had; 14 – have they been married; 15 – V.
V. 1 – b; 2 – a; 3 – b; 4 – a; 5 – a; 6 – b; 7 – a; 8 – b
VI. A. 1. have been
2. had always eaten
3. read
4. was not supporting
5. are overweight
6. have not been able to
7. have never gone back
8. have lived
9. grew up
10. spend
11. have led
B. 1. T; 2. F; 3. T; 4. F; 5. T; 6. D; 7. F
VII. 1 – repaired, sold; 2 – came, took; 3 – tidied, went; 4 – put, had;
5 – had left, arrived; 6 – talked / had talked, felt; 7 – had gone, arrive.
VIII.1 – met, had left; 2 – saw, had had; 3 – left, had spent, 4 – failed, was; 5 – arrived, had destroyed; 6 – started, had eaten; 7 – looked, found; 8 – had became, melt, added.
IX. 2 – had been cycling quite fast; 3 – had been smoking a cigar;
4 – hadn’t been attending classes; 5 – hadn’t been paying his bills;
6 – hadn’t been trying to steal the car.
Unit 5
II. 1. a; 2. a; 3. b; 4. a; 5. b; 6. b; 7. a; 8. a; 9. b; 10. a
III. 1. c; 2. a; 3. b; 4. a; 5. a; 6. c; 7. a; 8. c; 9. b; 10. c; 11. b; 12.c.
IV. 1. B,C; 2. A; 3. B; 4. A,C; 5. A,B; 6. A; 7. A,C; 8. A,B; 9.C; 10. A,B
V. 1 ... our opponents are going to win! 2 Our plane leaves at 6.30 in the morning. 3 My great-grandmother will be one/a hundred years old next year. 4 I don't think that humans will ever be able to live on the moon. 5 My parents will have been married for twenty-five years next Saturday. 6 ... the band will be recording (then). 7 Our proposal will certainly be/is certainly going to be (one hundred per cent) successful. 8 (The government expects that) another six thousand will have found work by the end of the summer. 9 When/What time will you be arriving/are you arriving on Friday? 10 Our daughter is appearing in the school production of Miss Saigon next month.
VI. 1. Shall I…; 2. V; 3. won’t begin, has arrived; 4. V; 5. won’t rain; 6. it is time; 7. V.; 8. V; 9. V.
Unit 6
I. 2. is being given; 3. having been awarded/being awarded; 4. was hurt;
5. has been stolen/was stolen; 6. was stolen; 7. to be ripped off; 8. to be paid; 9. be turned down; 10. will be sent; 11. were taken; 12. be wheeled: 13. is being repaired ; 14. are said; 15. are accepted.
II. 2….is expected be landing soon; . is expected that the plane will be landing soon; 3. is believed to have been working illegally, .is believed that he was working illegally; 4. is said to be feeling better, is said that he is feeling better; 5. was thought to have been brave to do so, was thought that he had been brave to do so; 6. is thought to have escaped from prison, is thought that he has escaped from prison; 7. is expected to pass his exams, is expected that he will pass his exams; 8. is said to have lied to the police, is said that she lied to the police; 9. are said to miss too many lessons, is said that they miss too many lessons; 10. is known to have always been late for work, is known that she was always late for work.
III. 2. in; 3. in/with; 4 with; 5. with; 6. by; 7. by; 8. with; 9. in; 10. with
IV. 1. b; 2. b; 3. a; 4. b; 5. b; 6.b
V. 2. have them enlarged; 3. getting his car tuned up; 4. have the windshield replaced; 5. got lunch delivered; 6. got analysed; 7. had completed the work; 8. had finished the report; 9. had it typed; 10. having their kitchen remodelled.
Unit 7
I. 1. to me; 2. V; 3. V; 4. shouted that he; 5. “That’s a lie, Minister”;
6. “The new Honda Civic,” the salesman added, “is one of the most popular small family saloons now”
II. 2 What needs to be done next?
3 Who did give you that ring? ('did' is stressed)
4 Who invited you to the restaurant?
5 Have you finished your project?
6 Did you go to the concert last night?
7 What was the result of your exam?
8 Which do you like best roasted-chicken or turkey?
9 Who did you invite to the wedding ceremony?
10 Have you got any siblings? / Do you have any siblings? ('Have you any siblings?' is rather formal)
11 What do you need from the corner shop?
12 Where did you go last weekend?
13 Were you pleased with the present?
14 Which comes first - your birthday or your nephew’s?
15 Are you playing cricket this weekend?
16 What did happen to your eye? ('did' is stressed)
17 Do you speak Italian?
18 Where does (your friend) John live?
IV. 1 could he → he could
2 possibly could she → she could possibly
3 to draft → to be drafted
4 told us lot → told us to let
5 if or not → if
6 where buy → where to buy
7 all night? → alt night.
8 is the problem →the problem was
9 bogged to her landlord → begged her landlord
10 earn → could
Revision
KEYS
I.
1. are/were
2. was
3. are
4. looks
5. was not
6. is
7. has
8. has
9. advises
10. was
II.
1. A
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. C
9. D
10. D
III.
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. D
5. A
6. C
7. A
8. B
9. A
10. A
IV.
1 A
2 C
3 B
4 D
5 D
6 A
7 D
8 B
V.
1. would
2. not
3. to
4. been
5. were
6. ۷
7. ۷
8. would
9. got
10. were
VI.
1 B
2 A
3 D
4 C
5 B
6 C
7 D
8 B
9 D
10 B
VII.
1 being
2 to
3 have
4 us
5 been
6 told
7 got
8 being
9 to
10 had
VIII.
1 has to bestirred
2 had the cake delivered by
3 got Elaine to taste
4 is said to be
5 has been said
6 has been under construction
7 were grown in
8 get your cooker fitted by
9 the sauce is lacking in
Literature
1. Azar Betty, Understanding and using English grammar, Longman 1999.
2. Evans Virginia, FCE use of English, Express Publishing, 1997.
3. Foley M., Hall D, Advanced Learners’ Grammar. Longman, 2004.
4. Fuchs M, Bonner M, Focus on Grammar, Longman 2006.
5. Hewings M, Advanced Grammar in Use, Cambridge University Press, 1999.
6. Side R. and Wellma G., Grammar and Vocabulary for CAP., Longman, 2001.
7. Vince M, Advanced Language Practice, Heinemann, 1994.
Contens
1. Unit 1. Articles. Nouns. 4
2. Unit 2. To be, to have, to do 16
3. Unit 3. Present Continuous /Present Simple,
Past Simple / Past Continuous 23
4. Unit 4. Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous,
Past Perfect, Past Perfect Continuous. 34
5. Unit 5. Future 40
6. Unit 6. Passive 47
7. Unit 7. Reported speech 52
8. Revision 56
Keys 63
Revision. Keys 71Literature 73