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Translate into Russian.
1. Steve suggested that we should spend money on books for the university library. 2. It is important that tourists visiting the National Park should be more environmentally conscious. 3. The editor recommended that the young man should give up writing. 4. The City Council insisted that the building be pulled down. 5. The environmental report recommends that the land should not be used for industrial development. 6. Mr. N, an MP, demanded that the local airport should be redeveloped. 7. It is a rule that scuba divers should obey the instructor’s orders. 8. It is vital that anyone who is going to climb Mount Elbrus should go with a local guide.
21. Complete the sentences using the subjunctive or should in nominal clauses:
1. It is essential _________________ their mistakes. (managers / recognise) 2. It is desirable _________________ under unnecessary amount of pressure. (employees / not work) 3. It is imperative _________________ how to motivate workers. (managers / learn) 4. It is advisable _________________ the level of stress. (companies / reduce) 5. It’s vital _________________ commercially aware and linguistically trained university graduates. (employees / be) 6. It is demanded _________________ training to their workforce. (the administration / provide ) 7. The instruction is _____________ of non-related matters _________________ during office hours. (the discussion / prohibit) 8. The request is _________________ in conference rooms. (mobile phones / ban)
22. Paraphrase the sentences using the subjunctive or should.
1. The guide suggested keeping away from the mountains on that day. (we) 2. The travel agent advised us to explore the beauties of the Far East. 3. It is important to preserve the cultural heritage of various ethnic groups in the age of globalization. 4. It is essential to keep traditional crafts alive. 5. It is vital to rescue many traditional cities and cultures from the brink of extinction. 6. It is important to encourage environmentally friendly tourism. 7. It is advisable for tourists to read about the places they are going to visit before they start out. 8. It is necessary for tourists to respect local habits and ways.
23. (optional) Make sentences using the subjunctive or should and appropriate forms of the words given in the box.
Model: – The dean says it is … that you … a good academic rate.
– The dean says it is essential that you (should) have a good
academic rate.
| give to excuse stipulate preserve | have insist requirement demand say | essential crucial take not disturb come aboard | suggestion have use demand |
| 1. The committee … that 2. The doctor … that 3. It is the instructor’s … that 4. The job description … that 5. The captain … instructions that 6. It is our … that 7. It is … that 8. The manager … that | a. the applicant … a degree in economics. b. safety equipment … c. no one … anything until the investigation is over. d. the government …urgent measures. e. all passengers f. the patient … g. ethnic minorities … their cultural identity. h. no one … for absenteeism. |
24. Translate into English.
1. Чрезвычайно важно, чтобы ученые и социологи изучили причины увеличивающихся культурных различий между жителями одной страны. 2. Психологи советуют, чтобы при переезде в другую страну родители помогали своим детям вписаться в новую культурную среду. Рекомендуется, чтобы дети посещали местные школы, общались со своими сверстниками, принимали участие в местных праздниках (festivals). Необходимо, однако, чтобы дети не утратили своё культурное и национальное самосознание. 3. Исключительно важно, чтобы Антарктика оставалась природным заповедником, принадлежащим всему миру. Туристическим компаниям предлагается развивать экологически безопасные виды туризма в полярных районах. Ученые настаивают на том, что число туристов, ежегодно посещающих Антарктику, должно быть ограничено.