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GRAMMAR COMMENT:Conditionals real and unreal [1, p.190]

1. This kind of conditional sentence (Type 1) is used to talk about a possible present or future situation and its result. You can use any present tense in the if clause and any form of the future in the other clause. 2.Type 2 conditional sentences are used to talk about hypothetical or improbable situations in the present or future. You can use the past tense (simple or continuous) in the if clause and would +infinitive (or could / might) in the other clause. 3. Type 3 conditional sentences are used to talk about a hypothetical situation in the past. You can use the past perfect (simple or continuous) in the //clause and would have+ infinitive (or could / might have) in the other clause mixed conditionals: I wouldn't be in this mess if I had listened to your advice. Jane would have left Mike by now if she didn't still love him. If we want to refer to the present and the past in the same sentence, we can mix tenses from two different types of conditional, e.g. I wouldn't be in this mess (type2)...if I had listened to your advice (type 3). Jane would have left Mike by now (type 3)if she didn't still love him (type 2). alternatives to if in conditional sentences unless

Exercise 1. Correct the mistakes in the underlined phrases.

If you hadn't been here last night, I don't know what I would do. what I would have done

1 .They wouldn't have made you Marketing Manager if they didn't think you were right for the job.

2 .The government would accept more refugees if the camp isn't so crowded.

3 .If you've done all your homework, you can go out this evening.

4 .We wouldn't be living in Singapore now if my company hadn't been taken over by a multinational.

5 .Hannah would be in the first team if she didn't get injured last month.

Exercise 2. Complete the sentences with one word. Don't use if.

Supposing we missed the last train, how would we get home?

1.My father has agreed to lend me the money _________I pay it back by the end of the year.

2.___________________________if I had played my best, I still wouldn't have beaten him.

3.I'll tell you exactly what happened as ____________ as you promise not to tell anyone.

4.________________the rebels not surrendered, there would have been a lot more casualties.

5.The company will only employ me on _____________that I sign a two-year contract.

 

[ Part III pp. 167; T.: 5.22. 2, p.78]







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