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Read and translate the following words.
a) Intracranial, intramuscular, intravenous, intracardiac, intrapleural, intrathoracic, intratracheal, intraspinal
b) Overweight, overgrowth, overestimate, overgrow
Match the words after the translation.
| 1. overwork 2. override 3. overleap 4. overpass 5. overhead 6. overall 7. intramural, 8. intravenous 9. intra-uterine | a. переехать b. жатырішілік- внутриматочный c. жоғарыда- наверху d. өту, үстімен өту- переходить, пересекать e. барлық жерде- повсюду, везде f. ішкі- внутренний g. секіру- перепрыгивать h. тамырішілік- внутривенный i. қатты шаршау- переутомляться |
4. Read and learn the following words
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5. Read and translate the words and word combinations.
To be admitted to the in-patient department, to fill in a case history, to make an initial diagnosis, to estimate the initial findings, to apply a new method of treatment, overdosage of a drug may cause death, to take the patient’s temperature, to give injections, to take an electrocardiogram
Presentation of grammar – 15 min.
Participles
| Participles | Active | Passive |
| Present | writing | being written |
| Past | - | written |
| Perfect | having written | having been written |
The Present Participle
The present participle of most verbs has the form base+ing and is used in the following ways:
a. as part of the continuous form of a verb
(See continuous tenses in verb tenses)
· I am working
· he was singing
· they have been walking
b. after verbs of movement/position in the pattern: verb + present participle
Example
· She went shopping
· He lay looking up at the clouds
· She came running towards me
This construction is particularly useful with the verb 'to go', as in these common expressions :
| to go shopping to go ski-ing to go fishing to go surfing | to go walking to go swimming to go running to go dancing |
c. after verbs of perception in the pattern:
verb + object + present participle
Example
· I heard someone singing.
· He saw his friend walking along the road.
· I can smell something burning!
NOTE: There is a difference in meaning when such a sentence contains a zero-infinitive rather than a participle. The infinitive refers to a complete action, but the participle refers to an incomplete action, or part of an action.
Compare:
· I heard Joanna singing (= she had started before I heard her, and probably went on afterwards)
· I heard Joanna sing (= I heard her complete performance)
D. as an adjective
Examples